altitude racing anomiles

Discussion in 'PSI Superchargers Tech Questions' started by caseyspradlin, Jun 30, 2014.

  1. caseyspradlin

    caseyspradlin Member

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    altitude racing anomalies

    So was racing at the nats and LODRS back to back races at Bristol Dragway. Class Top Dragster. Have raced there several times with some with a win and a couple r/u. At the Nats made very consistent runs and had a good DA/ET ratio which oddly was double what I usually find at basically all other tracks but it proved to be spot on for every run, driver just needed to wake up...

    For the LODRS seemed to go back to my normal ratio, only explanation was different track prep??

    During Q2 on friday I made my quickest pass 6.685 with 8 mph tailwind. DA was 3700. Q1 had different trans and Q3 was .03 slower than should have been for everyone so throw that one out.

    Race day morning DA is 3000 no wind so trusted DA/ET ratio and predicts predicts 6.61. Car runs 6.54! (predicted. killed 12MPH and still broke out by .02) 5 MPH faster at the 1/8th. Same lane.

    Kestrel Weather data for both runs
    DT WD T WC RH WG HI DP WB AP BP AL DA AD RAD
    s mph °F °F % gpp °F °F °F inHg inHg ft ft lb/f? %
    6/20/2014 14:30 0 1.2 87.1 87.1 55.7 113.6 93.2 69.4 74.3 28.48 28.48 1356 3776 0.068 89.4
    6/21/2014 10:30 0 3 73.9 73.9 82.3 109 75.9 68.1 69.8 28.42 28.42 1410 3011 0.07 91.4

    Of course every incremental was a lot faster than Q2.

    Track notes
    Q2 temp 113
    R1 temp 90. During burnout track very slick never offered to hook up all the way past 60'

    Question is:

    What could have made this dramatic increase in HP? Is this something that is unique to high altitude racing? The reason I ask is because I experienced something kind of similar at bristol several years ago.

    A friend mentioned oxygen content increase because no wind??

    Car setup is
    RED with 526 Chevy 1471 littlefield HHR bird catcher 25# boost, powerglide trans

    Thanks
     
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    Last edited: Jul 1, 2014
  2. Mike Canter

    Mike Canter Top Dragster
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    Are you changing Main Jet based on observed DA? Do you look at Water Grains. Do you have a Racepak that shows if you had any tire spin on launch with different track preparations.
     
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  3. caseyspradlin

    caseyspradlin Member

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    Reply

    I keep same pill on all weekend as I can change dial for weather changes. The weather data got jacked up above sorry. The water grains for slower run 113. Faster run 109. Humidity was 56 for slower run and 82 for faster one. Slower run ds curve almost a perfect gradual climb. Faster run has a pretty significant hump indicating a some spin then it grabbed and pulled back down. However 60' was 1.02 versus 1.00 for faster run.

    Thanks
     
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  4. Mike Canter

    Mike Canter Top Dragster
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    Since you are not changing your main jet a lot depends where your tuneup falls within the corrected tuning window and most likely is what is affecting your performance. Having water grains above 100 is also very bad. Since you are a bracket racer it would complicate your ET predications if you changed your main jet. I think you are going to just have to learn how to predict the ET change based on weather or buy a weather station that will do it for you.
     
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  5. caseyspradlin

    caseyspradlin Member

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    long winded

    sorry mike my post was so long winded, but weather station data from kestrel posted above (sorry format got jumbled because of space I guess).

    But what from that data would indicate a .10 ET increase?

    The DA difference would only indicate a .04 ET increase based on established DA/ET ratio that has been databased over many years of this same combination and proven itself at other tracks and even this track the week before at the nats.

    thanks for your time.
     
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  6. Mike Canter

    Mike Canter Top Dragster
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    Your DA/ET computation can't be linear if you never change the main jet. Ok let's say that your main jet you have in the car is perfect for 1000 ft DA and the weather changes to a 2000 ft DA. For me that would be ten main jet sizes off and the car would be running super rich and I would easily lose a tenth of a second. Now let's go to 3000 ft DA and that would be 20 main jet sizes off from the tuneup at 1000 ft. I am going lazy and losing a ton of horsepower. Now hidden in there is Water Grain changes. Above a 100 it gets really bad and the water in the air is preventing the fuel from mixing correctly with the fewer air molecules so now we lost power from the DA and the water grains. Then ontop of all that what are the changes in track temps and preparation. Also the different DAs change the amount of boost. How many runs on your blower since it has been redone? Do you use Prizm? Do you compute slip percentage on your converter? Has it changed. Is it time for the converter to be checked?
     
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    Last edited: Jul 1, 2014
  7. caseyspradlin

    caseyspradlin Member

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    good info

    good tips, didn't think about not being a linear relationship, will look into that further.

    thanks
     
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  8. Will Hanna

    Will Hanna We put the 'inside' in Top Alcohol
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    Dialing

    In my limited experience dialing a blown top dragster, the first thing that jumped out at me is you really have to stay on top of the jet. If you use the jet size program, your tuning modifier is kind of like your "power level". You have to really stay on top of the weather to keep the jet within that tuning modifier.

    As Mike said, the richer/leaner the motor gets, it will respond differently to different conditions. Also 3000 Da with 100 grains will make it run different than 3000 DA with 35 grains.

    I think the best option is to get the jet size program and have it with you in the lanes, and put the jet it calls for in when you get in the car. Not the most convenient option, but most consistent.

    You at very least need jets in .02 increments to fine tune.

    That is what I will be doing with Dee Kruse's Top Dragster in Norwalk. I even ordered jets in .01 increments.
     
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  9. caseyspradlin

    caseyspradlin Member

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    left foot

    Will, thanks but not planning on getting that technical because my left foot still works (even though it is wooden!) but in this case where it picked up over a .10 (water grains within 3%) just had me scratching my head. I can drive a hun or 2 but not 11 hun I guess.

    But I will give more thought to keeping same pill in for the weekend, my train of thought was that I needed to keep as many variables the same and use a DA/ET change ratio to determine how it was going to run (carry over from carb days). Mike has thrown a wrench into that philosophy. I have been decently successful doing this over the past 5 years but I am always looking to design a better "wally" trap.

    BTW, thanks for the timing map advise it helped.
     
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  10. Will Hanna

    Will Hanna We put the 'inside' in Top Alcohol
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    Jet changes

    What happens when you don't change the jet, you change the tune up.

    So for a 750' change in DA, if you don't adjust the main jet, it is the equivalent of leaning the main jet 6-8. So it's like going out and making a run in 3700 ft, coming back and making a run in the exact same conditions, but with a 6 thou leaner main jet and expecting it to do the same thing.

    So that is one big change. Then on top of that you have to compensate for changes in the DA.

    The altitude may put your fuel system at a power level where it is on the edge of being rich or getting happy. Blown motors can be temperamental in this zone. In Top alcohol we usually put compression or pinched nozzle area when racing at an altitude track like Bristol.
     
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  11. caseyspradlin

    caseyspradlin Member

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    vapor pressure

    educate me on actual vapor press and saturated vapor pressure, or does water grains take place of this?

    thanks
     
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  12. Will Hanna

    Will Hanna We put the 'inside' in Top Alcohol
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    vp

    I have never heard a blown tuner talk much about actual vp vs saturated vp. Grains of water is used because it tells you how much water is actually in the air.

    That is primarily because Relative humidity can be misleading, because, well, it's RELATIVE. 70% relative humidity at 70 degrees has less water in the air than 70% RH at 80 degrees. That is because the air can hold more water at higher temperatures.

    Back in 1999 when I was working for Jay Meyer, Jay was punching the weather into Jetsize and he asked Norm Drazy, who was next to the weather station, what the humidity was. Norm, in his classic engineering style, "Well Jay, you remember back in your high school physical science class where you had a temperature line, and you had a vapor line, and....." only to be interrupted in Jay's blunt way, "No Norm, I went to high school in Van Vleck, Texas. What's the F*&^*&%n humidity?"
     
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  13. Bob Meyer

    Bob Meyer Comp Eliminator

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    Good one

    Will; thanks for the laugh ! I can visualize that conversation perfectly......Jay being Jay...... and Norm's beanie cap propeller going supersonic ! :D

    Also, while I'm here....it's not just the jet, don't ever forget the effects of timing with severe altitude change (i.e. Denver) the fire WILL be in the pipes, meaning retarded and false thermocouple readings !


    Bob Meyer
    Meyer Race Cars / San Diego
    2014 Our 49th Anniversary
     
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  14. SoDak

    SoDak Active Member

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    Does Jetsize account for extreme changes in humidity and accurately adjust its main pill recommendation?

    I've been told that GoW and Vp are telling you the same thing just in different units of measure.

    GoW and dyno scenario.
    So this spring we were running a well proven engine on the dyno and I am extremely confident in setting its main pill for the density altitude, in average humidity. It was raining outside and was fairly cool, about 60-65°. GoW was about 45 and I had to go about .015" larger in the main pill to color the plugs to the point I would have had for that DA in normal humidity.

    I understand that air can't hold as much water when its cooler, but I don't understand;
    -how there could only be 45 GoW in the air whens its raining outside?
    -why with that low of GoW did it effect my tuneup that much?
    -it appeared to me that I need to adjust for the humidity based on what the temp is, but than that is called relative humidity!!! :mad:
     
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  15. Will Hanna

    Will Hanna We put the 'inside' in Top Alcohol
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    temp

    This illustrates the air can only hold so much water at 65 degrees. 75% humidity at 65 degrees may only be 45 grains where 75% humidity at 85 degrees will be well over 100 grains. (These are just estimated numbers).

    Also, just because it is raining, doesn't mean the humidity is at 100% - that the air is fully saturated (for a given temp). At the altitude where the cloud is, the air is 100% RH, but can fall into air that is not 100% RH. RH is a measure of water vapor in the air, not liquid.

    Grains gives us a finite number to put on the amount of water in the air without all of the meteorology.

    You can get away with more timing when you have Mother Nature water injection!

    I'm surprised our resident weather expert Patrick Hale hasn't chimed in. Paging Dr. Hale.....
     
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  16. Patrick Hale

    Patrick Hale Member

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    I just got the page over the PA here at Woodburn. Let's start with some basics.

    Relative Humidity is complicated. Grains per pound of air is simple.

    There are 7000 grains in a pound of anything. So if the GPP is 70, there are 70 grains of water in every 7000 grains of air. So that's exactly 1.0 percent.

    But the water (at higher GPP) starts to affect the combustion process, cooling the gases as the water vaporizes. Some tuners advance the timing at higher water grains, some people add compression with thinner gaskets.

    Casey wants to bracket race and not mess around with these kinds of changes. I get that. Oh . . . they just called us to the lanes!

    Patrick Hale
     
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