fuel/boost ratio

Discussion in 'PSI Superchargers Tech Questions' started by jrracing, Jun 4, 2014.

  1. jrracing

    jrracing Member

    Joined:
    Mar 4, 2014
    Messages:
    98
    Likes Received:
    2
    Anyone know what would be a good fuel/boost ratio for a c rotor screw motor before it is to lean were about 0.335-0.345 plugs are still good?thanks
     
    #1
  2. Mike Canter

    Mike Canter Top Dragster
    Staff Member

    Joined:
    Mar 10, 2004
    Messages:
    4,630
    Likes Received:
    189
    You are close with the numbers posted but the actual correct number for your motor depends on the amount of airflow through the motor. Size of valves, cam and things like that including the density altitude. The tuneup for a low DA will read a different number than a tuneup for a high DA. The best way is to still read the plugs for the amount of burn. Reading the burn on the plugs is telling you what is going on in the combustion chamber. How do your plugs look with new plugs after one run?
     
    #2
  3. jrracing

    jrracing Member

    Joined:
    Mar 4, 2014
    Messages:
    98
    Likes Received:
    2
    t

    Plugs look pretty much the same as when they went in. Thats why I ask the question I thought we were getting close on the fuel/boost ratio but plugs look great but egt's are around 1180-1200 degrees I know egts are just a number and high egts could be a number of things was just looking to see if I'm way out on my fuel/boost ratio. Thanks
     
    #3
  4. overkill69

    overkill69 Member

    Joined:
    May 17, 2005
    Messages:
    826
    Likes Received:
    0
    ratio

    I have .3 ratio for the first second of the run and then substantially richer the rest of the way down the 1/8th. 1080 max egt. My plugs show some heat. The cad is completely gone from the face.
    I think the car will go quicker if I lean it more downtrack. The bearings are perfect and other guys are 1-1.5 gpm leaner than me.

    I've had the plugs look like new before but it was always soft tuneups with lower boost.
    I'm at 60 psi now with a BAE5 at 2510lbs. Went 382@195 mph in 1700ft air. Is it going to take hot plugs to make it go faster?

    BTW I mostly run the R5671a plug. I mixed in a set of 6061's and they read about the same. Not scary, but showing some heat.
     
    #4
  5. Mike Canter

    Mike Canter Top Dragster
    Staff Member

    Joined:
    Mar 10, 2004
    Messages:
    4,630
    Likes Received:
    189
    A screw blower needs more fuel down track than during the first part of the run. Look at the boost during the whole run. I bet there is less boost during the first 330' than further on. Less boost means less fuel required. The screw blower needs fuel during the last part of the track when it is making boost. It takes fuel to make power. The efficiency of a screwn blower is very different from a Roots blower. You should see some of the plating burn off the base circle and go frosty. But not too much. You also want to see the same percentage burn off on all cylinders. If not adjust the port jets until even then change the percentage burn with the main jet. I believe in reading plugs and not in EGTs.
     
    #5
  6. Will Hanna

    Will Hanna We put the 'inside' in Top Alcohol
    Staff Member

    Joined:
    May 6, 2003
    Messages:
    6,706
    Likes Received:
    133
    he said she said

    Then when you start fine tuning it, sometimes you will have the egt tell you one cylinder is the hottest, but the plug looks cold.

    At the end of the day trust your plugs.
     
    #6
  7. Jason Bunker

    Jason Bunker Member

    Joined:
    May 3, 2010
    Messages:
    79
    Likes Received:
    0
    EGT should be for reference and not the number that you go by. Plugs and bearings dont lie. Trust them over a sensor.

    I always just pull up all 8 EGT's and make sure they all follow the same path. Thats all they are used for to me. You can see if one is slow to light or if a hole goes out altogether.

    And like Will said, we indeed have a cylinder that shows its consistently 80-100* warmer than the rest and in reality its one of the coolest.
    Ive seen guys chase EGT's around and "balance" the motor at idle in the pits and be pumped about how great they are then go out and smoke 3 pistons out of it by 800ft with an EGT reading of "only" 1000*.
    Ours goes through the finishline with temps around 1190-1220* and haven't hurt a slug, ever. Fuel Volume, to a point, is your friend. Don't forget that. Fuel=HP as long as you can burn it.

    Compression, mag(lead), cam timing, etc... These are things that some often leave out. Cant run a C-rotor deal with 10.00:1 the same as one that is 12.25:1.
     
    #7
  8. SoDak

    SoDak Active Member

    Joined:
    Dec 29, 2006
    Messages:
    1,524
    Likes Received:
    3
    Had this on the dyno, I asked, is there anyway the egt is in the wrong pipe?

    Is anyone using fuel flowmeters and air flow meters on the dyno to get air to fuel ratios?

    Or using O2 sensors in each pipe?
     
    #8
  9. Bob Meyer

    Bob Meyer Comp Eliminator

    Joined:
    May 13, 2003
    Messages:
    766
    Likes Received:
    39
    Keep in mind "I'm just a welder"..........but how many times have we seen 1200 on thermocouples, but plugs look brand new, but a guy is afraid to mention he's "running it safe" by retarding it 6-10* (or his marks are off), which simply means the fire is now in the pipes right on the sensor !
    Add timing and the temp drops 200* at stripe and picks up 3 tenths !
    IT HAPPENS !



    Bob Meyer
    Meyer Race Cars / San Diego
    2014 Our 49th Anniversary
     
    #9
  10. Mike Canter

    Mike Canter Top Dragster
    Staff Member

    Joined:
    Mar 10, 2004
    Messages:
    4,630
    Likes Received:
    189
    Bob and Jason, you are 100% correct. I mention that in my plug reading article. Retarding the timing will also cool off the inside of the combustion chamber and make the plugs read rich. That is why I say in my plug reading article that racers should use known timing for their motor combination that have proven to be right then adjust the fuel mixture to get the correct burn on the plugs. Running rich with a lot of retard will also really complicate tuning.
     
    #10
  11. jrracing

    jrracing Member

    Joined:
    Mar 4, 2014
    Messages:
    98
    Likes Received:
    2
    How many teams pull timing out at top end? Does it add mph?? Also Mike where do we find your plug reading article?
     
    #11
  12. Mark Leigh

    Mark Leigh Member

    Joined:
    Mar 9, 2010
    Messages:
    449
    Likes Received:
    2
    I have to ask -- how can you guys compare EGT temps --unless your EGTs are located in the same place on the header, and at the same depth into the pipe ?

    Are we assuming just a bit ?

    Love these types of posts , just wish the OP's were sharing more of their particulars , otherwise the smart ass in me wants to say -- just put the car up to the phone ------------:)
     
    #12
    Last edited: Jun 5, 2014
  13. Mike Canter

    Mike Canter Top Dragster
    Staff Member

    Joined:
    Mar 10, 2004
    Messages:
    4,630
    Likes Received:
    189
    Jrracing try this http://www.dragstuff.com/techarticles/reading-alcohol-spark-plugs.html

    Mark, yes it is very important to make sure all the EGT probes are installed exactly the same. Sometimes they loosen up and slide up and you get a cold or hot reading. I have found out that it can make a 100-200 degree difference if the probe is installed from the bottom or the top of the pipe. Probes on the top read hotter than probes installed from the bottom.
     
    #13
  14. aj481x

    aj481x Member

    Joined:
    Jan 27, 2004
    Messages:
    976
    Likes Received:
    18
    Egt

    EGT (thermocouples) serve really very little purpose in drag racing. Because everything happens so quickly in drag racing that the thermocouples used can't start to keep up. Try this, take a TC and heat it with a hot fire like a butane torch, it will take 8-10 seconds to reach around 1000 degrees. There is technology that will measure this in nearly real time but is serious $. TCs do provide some comparative data, if a number is different run to run then something has probably changed.
     
    #14

Share This Page