ratio

Discussion in 'PSI Superchargers Tech Questions' started by jrracing, Sep 5, 2014.

  1. jrracing

    jrracing Member

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    How do you determine what first gear ratio to start with? Is there some formula for this like weight x HP x weather conditions? Roots vs Screw or do you just simply ask a buddy in the same class as you?? Just trying to understand what to look for rather then just guessing and hope it works out. Thanks
     
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  2. Mike Canter

    Mike Canter Top Dragster
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    Well if you can find a physics professor and a math professor that understand drag racing then you can probably actually work it out mathematically. It is all about car weight and horsepower. A lot of us have different short cuts for figuring it out but those are closely kept secrets. Basically the final telling result is wheel speed and maintaining wheel speed especially with major Density Altitude changes. Yes it makes a difference on if it is a screw blower or roots blower, a clutch or converter, weight of car, horsepower, track conditions, tire size and the max rpm you want to wind your motor. The best thing is to ask somebody with close to your combination then make runs and see what your wheel speed is and adjust.
     
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  3. jrracing

    jrracing Member

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    Ok thanks basically what im trying to do is play with ratios as the year goes on now that it gets a little cooler you make a little more hp so am I better off to change a ratio up or down to slow wheel speed or keep ratio same and do it with timing just something about pulling a lot of timing out on the starting line is what I don't really like?? I can only imagine what ratio Frankie Taylor had to run that quick!! Lol
     
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  4. Mike Canter

    Mike Canter Top Dragster
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    Why do you want to slow the wheel speed down or speed it up? It should remain constant regardless of the DA. You should be applying all the wheel speed your car can take all the time. The actual wheel speed you use is based on the traction factor between the slick and the track. If you exceed that ideal point the slick slips and grabs over and over and you get high speed wheel shake and if it drops too low then you fall off the tire and go into low speed wheel shake. If your wheel speed drops and you can't bring it up with adjusting the tuneup then you need to change the gear ratio to bring it back up. If the DA is super good and you can't pull the wheel speed back down to stop high speed shake then you need to change gear ratio. After a while you learn when to change and what ratio to use in the tranny.
     
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  5. jrracing

    jrracing Member

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    Ok Mike thanks for the help I think I am trying to pull to much gear but still working the bugs out and trying to find the right ratio for what we are doing. Thanks
     
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  6. overkill69

    overkill69 Member

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    Its a complicated relationship with ratio and a converter.
    I have an aggressive ratio with a loose converter and it launches with a lot of timing in the engine. Generally, I would think it needs more ratio or a tighter stator but its pretty fast with controllable wheelspeed.
    I used to think the line was about 10 degrees of timing dumped minimum so you would have a lot of tunability in reserve.
    I would go less than that now but if you had a car that would leave with no timing dumped I think in theory you are probably giving up some of the converters advantages.

    On the flipside I've seen a few cars that launch with huge timing dumped and they appear to be very powerful but inconsistent and difficult to manage.
    Probably, the more aggressive the ratio/stator the more skill required by the tuner to manage it.
     
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  7. Blown5402

    Blown5402 Member

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    Screw blower wheel speed?

    Again, most of us have close combinations, but have many different wheel speeds at .025, .050 of a second or etc., what have most found to be ultimate at .025. We have settled in at 2200 to 2400rpm for .94 to .96 60's. Most of our local Saturday night tracks can handle that, but no more. Does that seem out of range? 2550 #s with drive-that would help us on converter and rear gear choice-Thanks! Jim
     
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  8. z28a

    z28a Member

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    Ill guess that 2200-2400 is driveshaft RPMs, Wheelspeed will be different with different rear ends ratios.
    Oure car likes aprox 1900 at 0.25 and 2900 at .50
    2425 lbs, converter, 5.00 rear gear ratio, procharged hemi 0,96-0,98 60fot, with a 4.57 in the rear we have to lower the drive shaft RPMs to aprox 1600 at 0.25 and 2600 at .50 to avoid tire shake.
     
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  9. jrracing

    jrracing Member

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    Curious as to what first gear and rear gear guys run with screw and roots automatic 1/4 mile stuff I know a lot of this stuff is kept some what a secret but I'm sure a screw blower is much diff then a roots?? We run 1. 44, 1. 44 with 4. 30 rear with a roots?? Works ok hard to control wheel speed early that's all
     
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  10. Jason Bunker

    Jason Bunker Member

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    Have ran a 1.25x1.25 with a 4.10 rear and been 5.70's.
    Had a 1.44 and a 4.10 and went 5.70's.
    Had a 1.37 and a 4.10 and went 5.70's.
    Had a 1.31 and a 4.10 and went 5.70's.

    With that said, there were numerous converter changes that went with this data, as expected.
    In a perfect world, id run a 3 speed all the time as its quicker through the middle and gives a more mechanical advantage than a 2 speed. Problem for us is with a CS1, you cannot get a compound ratio tall enough to make the 3 speed work (or just I haven't :rolleyes:). We would have to change to a CS2 to get what we'd need, ratio wise. Or the CS1 "N" box, which will house the 19% planetary. Either way, all mounts would change so CS2 is the way to go.

    This is all with a 2615lb car and a Screw Blown BAE (C-Rotor).
     
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  11. rb0804

    rb0804 Active Member

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    Is anyone paying attention to RPM drop after the shifts or does this take a back seat as long as the wheel speed is good within the 1st second? I would think that the 1.25 and the 1.25 would run better because of less RPM drop? Maybe the converter worked harder with the two speed and this is the reason for the same ET? Did you change the tuneup any also in addition to the converter changes that you mentioned?
     
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  12. Jason Bunker

    Jason Bunker Member

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    RPM drop is exactly why I said id rather run a 3 speed. Absolutely take that into consideration. But to be fair, RPM drop with the 2 speed wasn't as terrible as I had imagined before the button was let go. With the 2 speed, it had to be revved up pretty good to run well. We run anywhere between 253 and 258 MPH too, so its no slouch.
    Tune up varied very little within these changes. Pump, stator and shim arrangement changed mainly. Motor was pretty close to being the same.

    2 speed works, but its not optimal IMO. Plenty of ways to skin the cat.
     
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  13. jrracing

    jrracing Member

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    I would think 2 speed would work better because of only one drop in rpm which would mean boost only drops once?? Never tried it but would like to any thoughts would be great
     
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